Ken sanders, a spokesman for earth first, a radical preservationist group, said the lakes anniversary was a somber occasion that resurrects memories of glen canyon, a redrock wonder buried beneath the huge body of water after a 710foot high concrete dam was constructed on the colorado river. It was founded on april 4, 1980, by dave foreman, mike roselle, howie wolke, bart koehler, and ron kezar. Glen canyon dam is the second largest dam on the colorado river, situated in page, arizona. It was built with the primary purpose of generating electrical power, securing water supply for the dry southwestern portion of the united states, and housing water recreation destinations and activities. The last days of glen canyon dam adamwerbach medium. The birth of the radical environmental movement is captured in this short, poetic film on earth firsts legendary direct action at glen canyon dam in march of. Glen canyon dam nature, culture and history at the grand canyon. Remarks, glen canyon dam, spring equinox 1981 the anarchist. The film contains one of the only interviews ever given by the late, great author edward abbey. It turned out that poor concrete construction had caused the walls of the underground tunnels to suffer cavitation during the first and only time that any water had ever been dumped through them.
Plan your visit glen canyon national recreation area u. Helping dam north of grand canyon balance environment. Constructed between 1956 and 1966 by the united states bureau of reclamation, glen canyon dam on the colorado river was a project of immense proportions. The bridge crosses 700 feet above the river and is the second highest bridge in the country. Commentary comes from author charles bowden, earth first. In the spring of 1981, three berkeley gradstudents from making a film about the impacts of energy about living in the south west, when the author, edward abbey, suggested they meet him at the glen canyon dam film makers toby mcleod, randy heys and glen switckeis captured the dramatic birth of the radical environmental birth earth first. Abbeys early life took place in indiana, pennsylvania. View a comprehensive list of services that may be open or closed here. Glen canyon dam, rising 710 feet above bedrock within the steep.
Here, the plastic crack is suspended over glen canyon dam. Edward abbeys remarks at the cracking of glen canyon dam. It was that same spring in 1981 when ed gave a compelling speech at the cracking of glen canyon dam, one of the first public events by earth first. Yes, in 1962, only nineteen years ago, they closed the bypass tunnels of glen canyon dam and began the inundation of glen canyonthe place that only a few ever knew. Tours are approximately 45 minutes long and are provided for the public free of charge through the end of calendar year 2008. Researchers have helped develop a plan for the operation. Glen canyon dam is the principal water storage unit of the colorado river storage project. In 1996, the movement to drain lake powell began to gather momentum when the national board of the sierra club, under david bowers urging, adopted the position that lake powell should be drained.
And even though we didnt contact the media, the stunt got a tremendous amount of coverage. In 1981 the radical environmental group earth first. Two handbuilt dams had existed prior to its creation. From this humble beginning in the smoky, shaggy northern appalachian hills came one of the most powerful voices of the desert southwest. Glen canyon dam actually was not the first dam to be built on this section of the. Some theorize that filling only lake mead, further down the river, would be a more efficient way to store water. The film the cracking of glen canyon damn with edward abbey and earth first. Glen canyon dam is the key storage unit in a farreaching water development plan called the colorado river storage project. The birth of the radical environmental movement is captured in this short, poetic film on the legendary direct action at glen canyon dam in march of 1981. Reclaiming a lost canyon high country news know the west. Inspired in part by abbeys book, in 1981 earth first. The film contains one of the only interviews ever given by the late, great, monkey wrench gang author edward abbey along with his classic speech from the back of a pickup truck. We managed to get back to the visitors center before leaving page and fit in the tour. Glen canyon should stay drowned unplugging lake powell is a beautiful dream, but it would hurt the river more than it would help many argue over whether glen canyon s lake powell should be.
The colorado river once flowed freely, until 1963, when it. On october 7, 1962, bruce berger and three friends embarked on what may have been the last trip taken through the colorado rivers glen canyon before the floodgates were closed at glen canyon dam and lake powell began to fill. A masterpiece in black and white that surpasses anything done in color. Built in a virtually inaccessible area, it is one of the major engineering and construction achievements in the united states. This was one of the earliest actions by earth first. Cracking of glen canyon dam the cracking of glen canyon dam in 1981 is best known as the first public action of earth first. The colorado river delta in baja california at the sea of cortez, once a vast riparian and tidal wetland, one of the largest desert estuaries on earth brimming with life, has been reduced by the glen canyon dam and drought to a barren mudflat of white sand. May 26, 2017 glen canyon should stay drowned unplugging lake powell is a beautiful dream, but it would hurt the river more than it would help many argue over whether glen canyon s lake powell should be unplugged. Apparently one especially active group within the earth firstl movement is called the dam crackers, which we suppose is appropriate, although it apparently should be,spelled damn crackers because they are lntellectually bankrupt.
The cracking of glen canyon damn with edward abbey and earth first. Horseshoe bend is the name for a horseshoeshaped meander of the colorado river located near the town of page, arizona, in the united states. The first eis on the operation of glen canyon dam was published in 1995 reclamation 1995. Writing prior to and during the construction of glen canyon dam in. Brower glen canyon died, and i was partly responsible for its needless death, i wrote in the place no one knew, a sierra club book published in 1963. Oct 28, 2016 helping dam north of grand canyon balance environment, hydropower needs date. Stay for an hour and take a tour of glen canyon dam, or stay for a week to camp on the shores of lake powell in a houseboat. Bureau of reclamation built a onebowlingalley town and a bridge to support construction of glen canyon dam, which would create americas secondlargest reservoir and. Video of my visit to the glen canyon dam in page, arizona. The reclamation of glen canyon and the american west wasatch. Earth image films earth first, a radical wing group of the environmental movement, protest the building of glen canyon dam. The sierra clubs first executive director, david brower, considered the dam s construction a personal failure and spent the rest of his life advocating for its removal.
Glen canyon dam actually was not the first dam to be built on this section of the colorado river. The challenge is to capture on paper the events of a loose group of people who defied stereotypes, despised structure. In typical political hypocrisy, goldwater, a champion of small government, was a great friend to the reclamation bureau. The cracking of glen canyon damn with edward abbey and earth. Glen canyon dam, with lake powell spreading out behind it. A dam in glen canyon was studied as early as 1924, but these plans were initially dropped in favor of. Geological society of america below is a tabulation of dams in the grand and glen canyons during the last 2 million years. The proposal to dam glen canyon launched an opposition from its very beginning, in the early 1950s, but this opposition was overshadowed at first by the debate over echo park.
Glen canyon dam impounds lake powell, the second largest reservoir in the country. Glen canyon dam upper colorado region bureau of reclamation. The sierra club s first executive director, david brower, considered the dams construction a personal failure and spent the rest of his life advocating for its removal. Glen canyon dam was built to provide water storage, cheap hydroelectric power and recreational. Glen canyon dam is a dam in arizona and has an elevation of 3589 feet. Though the waters of lake powell, created by the completion of the glen canyon dam in 1963, covered fossils and drowned hanging gardens and other vegetation and animal communities, these unique natural features can be found elsewhere in glen canyon nra. In early june 1983, the entire huge glen canyon dam began to violently shake. Glen canyon dam is a concrete archgravity dam on the colorado river in northern arizona. Glen canyon dam first day we walked across the bridge and viewed the dam and overlook from the bridge and view points. After thirty years, one can grieve for what was lost and then, like berger, take another look around. Lake powell is named for john wesley powell, who in 1869 led the first expedition to traverse the colorados grand canyon by boat. In page, arizona in 1981, edward abbey spoke at an earth first. The reclamation of glen canyon and the american west.
Edward abbeys remarks at the cracking of glen canyon dam jstor. The first recognition of glen canyon as a possible site for a dam was. It is not owned, operated or maintained by the bureau of reclamation, department of the interior or other u. Shortly before the draft age for the united states military, abbey left home to explore the american southwest. The dam was built to provide hydroelectricity and flow regulation from. Called page government camp during dam construction, the land on manson. The birth of the radical environmental movement is captured in this short, poetic film on earth firsts legendary direct action at glen canyon dam in march of 1981. The sierra clubs first executive director, david brower, considered the dams construction a personal failure and spent the rest of his life advocating for its removal. Promoted as a water supply and hydroelectric facility, glen canyon dam is proving to be an environmental, economic, technical and social liability. The 1996 record of decision rod reclamation 1996 selected the modified low fluctuating flow alternative as the preferred means of operating glen canyon dam. The rod incorporated the gcpa requirement that the secretary of the interior hereafter.
Edward paul abbey january 29, 1927 march 14, 1989 was an american author and. Edward abbey glen canyon dam 1 translations dotsub. On march 21, 1981, the radical environmental group earth first. Nov 23, 2015 glen canyon dam is a concrete arch dam on the colorado river in northern arizona in the united states, near the town of page. It was transcribed by freedom club, an antiindustrial student group at the university of north carolina at chapel hill. Bureau of reclamation usbr from 1956 to 1966 and forms lake powell, one of the largest manmade reservoirs in the u. Ken sanders, a spokesman for earth first, a radical preservationist group, said the lakes anniversary was a somber occasion that resurrects memories of glen canyon, a redrock wonder buried. She was involved with environmental groups, namely the sierra club, glen canyon institute, and earth first she was involved in advocacy against the dam until her death. Now he says its time to bring glen canyon back to life.
Perhaps a few hundred, a few thousand, were privileged to make that enchanted journey down the colorado from hite to lees ferry, through this canyon that major powell named glen. Feds give 20 more years to glen canyon dam on colorado river. More than forty years ago david brower made a mistake. Another political performance can be found in an earth first. Edward abbey was born in the city of indiana, in pennsylvania, near home, at the end of a red dog, dirt road on january 29, 1927. Created in 1963 by the glen canyon dam, it is one of those.
During the groups early years 19791986, earth first. Drives home the point that glen canyon dam was a catastrophe of the first magnitude. The dams were created by volcanic flows into the grand canyon approximately 180 miles downstream of lees ferry. Andy caffrey escorts dianne feinstein to earth first. Edward paul abbey january 29, 1927 march 14, 1989 was an american author, essayist and environmental activist whos work focused heavily on glen canyon and the freeflowing colorado river. Glen canyon dam, rising 710 feet above bedrock within the steep, rustcolored sandstone walls of glen canyon, was constructed to harness the power of the colorado river in order to provide for the water and power needs of millions of people in the west. Glen canyon dam guided tours glen canyon natural history association, a nonprofit educational organization, in cooperation with the bureau of reclamation, provides guided tours through glen canyon dam. Her experiences in the vast canyon led to her advocacy against glen canyon dam, the inspiration for many of her songs, and the subject of four of her books. Other reasons to decommission glen canyon dam living rivers. Two proposed dams were never built, but glen canyon dam, located in an. The two filmmakers invoke the history of earth first. This includes park headquarters, carl hayden visitor center, escalante interagency visitor center, and navajo bridge interpretive center.
Glen canon was developed by floyd dominy by damming lake powell controversy due to environmental impacts with drought in some areas, evaporation of the water supply, the covering of archaeological sites, and inhibited soil spread these negative results ended the echo dam project which was supposed to be built after glen canyon. Portions of glen canyon national recreation area, which have been submerged since building of glen canyon dam in 1963, are now being uncovered. Glen canyon specifically, with strong support from then senator barry goldwater, was targeted to serve as a giant reservoir for municipalities in arizona. Exhibits, indoor restrooms, and tours of the glen canyon dam will not be available during this time. Glen canyon is a striking series of canyons carved by the colorado river and its tributaries. When the dam was completed and lake powell was formed in 1963, the irregular flows of the colorado river were brought under control. Lee is able to tell, the compelling narrative of the meteoric rise and the equally rapid division into two warring camps of the most well know of the radical environmental groups earth first. Brower, the first executive director of the sierra club, lead the battles to protect the remaining wild stretches of river in the u.
Glen canyon dam in arizona an interesting rockfall problem. The first dam was called lake canyon dam, which prospectors built it in the early 1900s to sluice for gold. The same as almost everyone else on earth, i never saw glen canyon before the dam and know it only by reputation as the place where some kind of great crime had taken place, like the boardedup. Let the river run through it marchapril 1997 sierra. Those who remember and still mourn for drowned glen canyon find new allies in the fight to destroy the dam and restore the canyon. The cracking of glen canyon dam in 1981 is best known as the first public action of earth first. This speech was given at one of the first public events by earth first. Describing a trip up glen canyon shortly after the dam was finished, sleight. And no, im not a raving, strident environmentalist against all progress but there are some places in the world that should be left untouched.
Edward abbey, southwestern philosopher, writer and. Glen canyon dam nature, culture and history at the grand. Ed introduced me to the radical enviro group, earth first. Historic opposition to glen canyon dam living rivers. Glen canyon dam is a concrete archgravity dam on the colorado river in northern arizona, united states, near the town of page.
Late cenozoic lava dams in the western grand canyon. Feds give 20 more years to glen canyon dam on colorado. Glen canyon national recreation area, at the heart of the grand circle of southwest national parks, provides unique and refreshing opportunities for travelweary visitors. Sep 07, 2015 glen canyon dam professionals are in the process of securing the 50feet high, 30feet wide and up to 4feet thick slab of navajo sandstone to the canyon wall by installing 6 to 8foot, 1inch diameter bolts through the slab and into the wall by specialized reclamation workers called scalers who drill into the rock and install the bolts while. The glen canyon dam is located just south of the utah arizona border where hwy. Drought unearths a buried treasure the new york times. Glen canyon dam adaptive management program gcdamp wiki. Glen canyon dam represented both an environmental tragedy and the philosophical and tactical failures of mainstream. The dam is named for glen canyon, a series of deep sandstone gorges now flooded by the reservoir. Ef was founded near tuscon, arizona in 1979 as an alternative to what ef terms the nambypamby environmental groups that had failed to adequately protect the natural world against the predations of corporate and commercial interests. Edward abbey never saw himself as a nature writer or an icon. This is an independent website for collaborative information sharing among glen canyon dam adaptive management program members and stakeholders. The cracking of glen canyon damn with edward abbey and. Glen canyon dam overlook page 2020 all you need to know.
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